Often poorly constructed and overcrowded. Joseph Ferdinand Keppler, “Next!,” depicting Standard Oil as an octopus expanding across the United States, strangling state capitals and Congress (1904), … Not all political cartoons can be found in color, so this political cartoon, found in Puck magazine on September 7, 1904 and done by Udo Keppler, is one that caught my eye immediately while researching robber barons and captains of industry of the late 1800s/early 1900s. It showed how it had its arms wrapped around many businesses and strangling them. The amendment was the culmination of the women's suffrage movement in the U.S. I would consider creating some new innovation that … 1906 - Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States was a Supreme Court case that tested the strength of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. Helen Hunt Jackson's A Century of Dishonor chronicled the injustices inflicted upon which group of people? What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? Cheating someone out of a The Octopus is a fish that can be found during Summer in the ocean and (more rarely) in Garbage Cans. The author who wrote a book about the horrors of food productions in 1906, the bad quality of meat and the dangerous working conditions. The Standard Oil Trust effectively eliminated competition. Strengthened the movement for outlawing monopolies. The octopus has long been a useful symbol for cartoon- ists. The certificates were drawing big quarterly dividends, had a big market value, but were illegal. Made it so that meat would be inspected by the government from coral to can. Bloodied, Rockefeller and Standard were hardly defeated. This Standard Oil moved its headquarters to New York City at 26 Broadway, and Rockefeller became a central figure in the city's business community. This political cartoon depicts John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company as a suffocating octopus. Nickname for Teddy Roosevelt because of his actions against monopolies including the breaking up of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and the Northern Securities Company. Cheating someone out of a Ida Tarbell, History of the Standard Oil Company. Help. Citation. Standard Oil adapted by developing a European presence, expanding into natural gas production in the U.S., and then producing gasoline for automobiles, which until then had been considered a waste product. Wickersham, attorney general of the United States, on behalf of the United States. The most contentious business case at the time to reach the Supreme Court saw the United States government take on the countries largest corporation (Standard Oil) and John D. Rockefeller, the countries wealthiest … Standard Oil has been characterized as a menacing octopus that devours small oil businesses. Name: Emily Jay The “” is the nickname given to the late 19th century when wealthy and powerful business tycoons built huge financial em Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company in 1870 and over the next 40 years eliminated nearly all competition. The transcontinental railroad decimated the herds of buffalo that the Indians were dependent on; and the railroad drastically reduced Native American land ownership. Its tentacles make a convenient metaphor for a grasping, threatening, strangling force. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? MEDIUM: 1 print (2 pages) : lithograph, color. Like the John Brown's Legacy assessment, this question gauges students' ability to evaluate the relevance of contextual information for determining the motivations of an author. Devised a detailed battle plan for fighting the war of suffrage. a. What Supreme Court decision was a direct result of the Pullman Strike? Which of these helped to further the Westward Expansion in the United States after 1865? Which group of people was primarily responsible for constructing the Transcontinental Railroad from California eastward? Which of these would have had the LEAST effect on late nineteenth century American industrialization? Although Mr. Monnett had added to his knowledge of the Standard's operations between 1892 and 1898, he was not yet convinced that the Standard Oil Company of Ohio was conducting its own business. Creator. Sign up. Then there was the religious intolerance of Catholics and Jews. Standard oil's monopoly and how they own everything 2 … His most popular work, How the Other Half Lives, became a pivotal work that precipitated much needed reforms in the slums of New York. This political cartoon drawn during the Gilded Age depicts Standard Oil as an octopus which uses unscrupulous business methods to put the competition out of business. Then there were Orden Hijos de America that worked for equality and raised awareness of Mexican American Rights as the U. S. citizens. For b 1. The most contentious business case at the time to reach the Supreme Court saw the United States government take on the countries largest corporation (Standard Oil) and John D. Rockefeller, the countries wealthiest businessman. In Keppler's 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership. It has frequently been stated that the South Improvement Company represented the bulk of the oil-refining interests in the country. An act that established the principle of employment on the basis of merit and created the Civil Service Commission that created standards, examinations for different job positions. Name: Emily Jay The “” is the nickname given to the late 19th century when wealthy and powerful business tycoons built huge financial em Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company in 1870 and over the next 40 years eliminated nearly all competition. View Standard Oil Octopus Worksheet-converted.pdf from HISTORY 17406 at Chuckey Doak High School. Whereas formerly the Institute had demanded “hands off” the industry, it now clamored, still under the slogan of “conservation”, for the curtailment of oil production. Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. Publisher. View the interactive image by Sian. It began a quality rating system as well as increased the sanitation requirements for meat producers. Bill Sikes is a fictional criminal from Charles Dickensâ novel Oliver Twist. B) The Standard Oil Trust killed many different types of wildlife with its drilling practices. Udo J Keppler, “The Octopus,” Standard Oil vs. For b 1. The company continued to prosper and expand its empire, and, in 1882, all of its properties and those of its affiliates were merged into the Standard Oil Trust, which was, in effect, one huge organization with tremendous power but a murky legal existence. The tenements and how the poor lived. Founded WCTU to outlaw selling/drinking alcohol. One result largely attributable to Tarbell’s work was a Supreme Court decision in 1911 that found Standard Oil in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Like the John Brown's Legacy assessment, this question gauges students' ability to evaluate the relevance of contextual information for determining the motivations of an author. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? Ida Minerva Tarbell, a "muckraker" activist, wrote in 1904 "The History of the Standard Oil Company," detailing its unfair practices. an example could be cheating someone out of a deal. 1904 Standard Oil Octopus At the beginning of the 20 th century, Standard Oil was the world’s largest corporation; it was also the first multinational corporation – until the U.S. Supreme Court dismantled it in 1911, as part of anti-monopoly wave that had commenced with the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 . Standard Oil Trust. This 1904 book exposed the monpolistic practices of the Standard Oil Company. As part of an antitrust modernization effort, today, in a federal court in Saint Louis, the Justice Department asked the court to terminate the decree which broke up Standard Oil. Robber Barons: Rags to Riches. a market structure where large companies controlled the prices of the industry. Why was the Standard Oil Trust MOST likely pictured as an octopus with many tentacles in the cartoon? 1. Here was an anomaly indeed. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. Students with a strong understanding of contextualization will be able to explain how … His photography helped capture the hardships faced by the poor. Which of the two major political parties picked up the Progressive reform agenda - … Summary. Four years later, Standard Oil offered a novel proposal to the State of Missouri that it form a partnership with Standard Oil to administer the company’s three subsidiaries in Missouri. Still in existence as the FDA. Corporate power is often depicted in the image of a monster in late 19th century cartoons. The greatest factor in the development of "skyscrapers" was, In the late 19th century, poor hygiene, greater access to mass public transportation, and growing city populations all contributed to. The government won in the trial court, and in May 1911, the Supreme Court upheld the trial court's decision and ordered Standard Oil dissolved. Of the ones listed here, the factor that had the greatest impact on the eventual destruction of Native Americans' ways of life was the development of the, "Hear me, my chiefs! In order to help expand railroads throughout the country after the Civil War, Congress. The strike went on for months. In Keppler's 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership. He had found that, in spite of the order of the court in 1892, 13,593 shares of that company's stock were still outstanding in trust certificates. Udo J Keppler. The discrimation groups were for example the blacks treated poorly by the whites. Students must select 2 facts and explain how they shed light on Keppler's depiction of Standard Oil in his 1904 cartoon. The Society of American Indians sought to see improving the living conditions and seek justice for Native Americans. A. There were also foreigners who were discriminated in workplaces, school, and landlords because of the ethinic origin. Ratified on August 18, 1920 (drafted by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton), prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex. During the 1800, there was an idea that the United States should remain a white Protestant nation. Among the great misconceptions of the free economy is the widely-held belief that “laissez faire” embodies a natural tendency toward monopoly concentration. the image of the OCTOPUS: six cartoons, 1882-1909* Nob Hill (neighbor-hood of the San Francisco powered elite) The Bancroft Library ... Four years later, Standard Oil offered a novel proposal to the State of Missouri that it form a partnership with Standard Oil to administer the company’s three subsidiaries in Missouri. It can randomly rotate into daily stock at the Traveling Cart for 450-1,000g during any season. Puck Magazine. 1. The octopus is the only fishing rod fish that cannot be eaten unless it is … Fraternal orders and mutual aid societies often chose their members based on, The Pullman Strike of 1894 was ended when. He built up the company through 1868 to become the largest oil refinery firm in the world. Argument of G.W. In 1892, Ohio's attorney general filed suit against Rockefeller and his company. the Federal government issued an injunction to end it. What might be considered an example of a “ruthless business tactic”? The next target is the White House. shipped oil, refined oil, shipped refined products to market, controlled sale of product). 1904 Standard Oil Octopus At the beginning of the 20 th century, Standard Oil was the world’s largest corporation; it was also the first multinational corporation – until the U.S. Supreme Court dismantled it in 1911, as part of anti-monopoly wave that had commenced with the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 . A muckraker novel. famous series of articles on Standard Oil, mostly critiquing the company's ruthless practices. 26th president, known for: being a progressive, conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," Panama Canal, Great White Fleet, Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War, Established the direct election of senators (instead of being chosen by state legislatures).