Anti-Hemorrhoid Drugs 2. Act either to inhibit, kill or retard the growth of microorganisms. Anti-fungal Drugs 13. drugs which increase appetite and promote digestion. Specific drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. o Anthelmintic and vermifuges: Drugs which destroy and expel … Which regulate the sodium and potassium metabolism. DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis. Chemical Classifications of Drugs Opioids. Therapeutic Classification of Drugs Drugs are classified into different groups according to their chemical characteristics, structure and how they are used to treat specific disease. Analgesics 8. adrenergic drugs clonidine (generic, catapres) • α-methyl dopa 6) •vasodilators hydralazine (generic, apresoline) • minoxidil (loniten) 7) •β-blockers atenolol • labetalol • metoprolol • nadolol (nafacin) • propranolol • timolol 8) diuretics (consult diuretic drugs) drugs used to increase bronchial secretion by irritating the bronchial mucosa. Drug Classifications- 20 questions on this chapter Know drug classifications, examples of each, mechanism of action and nursing implications. ( Log Out /  Drugs may be classified according to their chemical composition, clinical action, therapeutic effects, by the symptoms relieved by the drug. Users see images, hear sounds, and feel sensations that seem very real but do not exist. These class of drugs whose principal effect is to calm nervous, anxious, exited or disturbed clients without affecting the consciousness. It’s legal to consumer alcohol in … Narcotic analgesics relieve pain, induce euphoria, and create mood changes in the user. Increases the functional activities of an organ or system. They are grouped as. Increase the bronchial secretion and aid in the expulsion of mucus. Drugs, capable of dilate the pupil of the eye. cannabis and ecstasy. Medicines which relax muscles of the bronchioles by reducing the smooth muscle spasm or mucosal edema. Used to treat or prevent convulsions, there for it is used for the treatment of epilepsy. Examples of CNS depressants include alcohol, barbiturates, anti-anxiety tranquilizers (e.g., Valium, Librium, Xanax, Prozac, and Thorazine), GHB (gamma hydroxybutyrate), Rohypnol, and many other anti-depressants (e.g., Zoloft, Paxil). Products of living microorganism that have the ability to destroy or inhibit the growth of other organisms. Topical Antibiotics 3. Anti-bacterial drug. In addition, each drug class typically has a unique mode of action. CNS stimulants accelerate the heart rate and elevate the blood pressure and "speed-up," or over-stimulate, the body. Examples include LSD, peyote, psilocybin and MDMA (Ecstasy). The aim of drug classification is to ensure that you use a drug safely to achieve the utmost benefit. hormonal drugs extracted from the adrenal cortex. For instance, ... rationale for this demand on product performance is to-Biopharmaceutic classification of drugs in drug discovery and development. Normal utilization of PABA is inhibited when sulphonamides are present. DREs classify drugs in one of seven categories: central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics, narcotic analgesics, inhalants, and cannabis. One way is by grouping medicines according to their use or therapeutic class, such as antiarrhythmic drugsor diuretics. Salicylates Drug Classifications 5. Nonetheless, drugs may be categorized or classified according to certain shared symptomatologies or effects. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. ( Log Out /  Alcohol is one of the most widely abused substances across the world. Ultimately, every time you take a drug, your body chemistry is altered. Nursing notes,NCLEX Q&As,Concept maps,Charts,Lab values,Interpretations,Tables,Mnemonics,Audios,videos and many more study aids to master the nursing. Classification of Adverse Drug Reactions - It is all about Classification of Adverse Drug Reactions. Periodic Classification of Elements In the Modern Periodic Table. ( Log Out /  Learn, explore the significance and properties of various elements of the periodic table only @ BYJU'S Hallucinogens cause the user to perceive things differently than they actually are. Any one of the organic or inorganic compounds, when administered is secreted by the kidneys and either stops or inhibit the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract. A second way of grouping drugs is by their dominant mechanism of action. When under the influence of either type of drug, people often report rapid, intense emotional swings and seeing images, hearing sounds, and feeling sensations that seem real but are not. Drug action is more specified according to how it generates a response. Planning, Designing, and Constructing Police Facilities. 9. CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. Agents used to treat the diarrhoea, either by detoxicating the noxious substances or by killing the gastrointestinal microorganisms, or merely soothe the irritated bowel mucosa and reduce the spasm. A drug that causes the contraction of tissues and arrest the discharges. While this effect is meant to be therapeutic, it can also cause side effects that may be harmful. substances that are destructive to living tissue. Anticoagulants and Thrombolytics: Anticoagulants prevent blood from clotting. substances that increases the flow of milk. Drugs that strengthen the heart contraction. BROAD CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS Drugs may be classified according to their chemical composition, clinical action, therapeutic effects, by the symptoms relieved by the drug. Classification of Drugs on the basis of Drug Action: Different drugs act differently i.e., each drug has its own way of generating a response called drug action. Some drugs can be classified in a number of categories, e.g. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Antiseptics 7. topical anti-infectives used in the treatment of scabies. Drugs from each of these categories can affect a person's central nervous system and impair a person's normal faculties, including a person's ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Drugs that produce stupor or complete insensibility. An agent which increases the haemoglobin content of the blood. The active ingredient in cannabis is delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. Illegal drugs including cocaine, heroin and cannabis should be reclassified to reflect a scientific assessment of harm, according to a report by the Global Commission on Drug Policy.. Substances which lessen the body activity. These are subdivided as follows. This summary represents the opinion of the author, Dr. Robert Fisher, who is an epilepsy specialist, and it is not necessarily the official drug description that can be found in the package insert. Drugs which increase the action of sweat glands. Causes the contraction of the pupil of the eye. Others, known as broad spectrum antibiotics, are effective against a wide range of bacteria. Agents used to relax the stiffness of the muscles. Opioids are derived from the drug opium or synthetic versions that mimic the chemical structure of opium. Cannabis is the scientific name for marijuana. This... Alcohol. In order to understand and use the software effectively, it is important to have a solid working knowledge of antibiotic classification. Broad classification of drugs according to their action: Substance used to counteract the effects of poison.